HSK 3.0 · Level 1 reference

HSK 1 Characters

246 recognition characters · 95 with stroke-order learning pages

246recognition characters
Recognition official level inventoryWrite official HSK 1–2 combined writing inventory · 100 characters
  1. Write
    àito love; to be fond of; to like; affection; to be inclined (to do sth); to tend to (happen)
    #1 · 动
  2. Write
    eight
    #2 · 数
  3. Write
    爸爸father; dad; pa
    #3 · 名
  4. babar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); to puff (on a pipe etc); (onom.) bang
    #4 · 助
  5. 白天white; in vain; free of charge
    #5 · 名
  6. Write
    bǎihundred; numerous; all kinds of
    #6 · 数
  7. 上班team; class; grade; (military) squad; work shift
    #7 · 动
  8. Write
    bànhalf; semi-; incomplete
    #8 · 数、(副)
  9. 包子to cover; to wrap; to hold
    #9 · 名
  10. 杯子cup; trophy cup; classifier for certain containers of liquids: glass, cup
    #10 · 名
  11. běn(bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this
    #11 · 量
  12. Write
    biānside; edge; margin
    #12 · 名、后缀
  13. 便
    便宜plain; informal; suitable
    #13 · 形
  14. bìngillness; disease; to fall ill
    #14 · 名、动
  15. Write
    no; not so; (bound form) not; un-
    #15 · 副
  16. càivegetable; greens (CL:棵[ke1]); dish (of food) (CL:樣|样[yang4],道[dao4],盤|盘[pan2]); (of one's skills etc) weak; poor
    #16 · 名
  17. Write
    chátea; tea plant
    #17 · 名
  18. 非常always; ever; often
    #18 · 副
  19. chàngto sing; to call loudly; to chant
    #19 · 动
  20. 超市to exceed; to overtake; to surpass
    #20 · 名
  21. chēcar; vehicle; machine
    #21 · 名
  22. chīto eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc); to eradicate; to destroy
    #22 · 动
  23. 出租车to go out; to come out; to arise; to occur; to produce; to yield
    #23 · 名
  24. 穿
    chuān穿to bore through; to pierce; to perforate; to go through (e.g. a tunnel); to cross (e.g. a street); to thread; to string together
    #24 · 动
  25. 起床bed; couch (furniture that one can lie down on) (CL:張|张[zhang1]); bed; bottom (of rivers, oceans, gardens etc); frame; chassis
    #25 · 动
  26. Write
    打电话(loanword) dozen; Taiwan pr. [da3]; a semantically light, transitive verb that is combined with various grammatical objects to form compound verbs and verb-object phrases with a diverse range of meanings (e.g. 打傘|打伞[da3 san3] "to hold an umbrella", 打電話|打电话[da3 dian4 hua4] "to make a phone call", 打針|打针[da3 zhen1] "to get an injection", 打手套[da3 shou3 tao4] "to knit gloves", 打氣|打气[da3 qi4] "to inflate")
    #26 · word
  27. Write
    big; large; great; older (than another person); eldest (as in 大姐[da4 jie3])
    #27 · 形
  28. 鸡蛋egg; oval-shaped thing
    #28 · 名
  29. dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point)
    #29 · 动
  30. 知道road; path (CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3]); (bound form) way; reason; principle; (bound form) a skill; an art; a specialization
    #30 · 动
  31. 觉得to obtain; to get; to gain
    #31 · 动
  32. Write
    deof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis)
    #32 · 助
  33. 弟弟younger brother; junior male; I (modest word in letter)
    #33 · 名
  34. (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4 liu4] "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high official
    #34 · 前缀
  35. Write
    diǎnto touch briefly; to tap; to mark with a dot; to check off (on a list); to order (food etc); to select
    #35 · 量、(名)
  36. 打电话lightning; electricity; electric (bound form)
    #36 · word
  37. 东西east; host (i.e. sitting on east side of guest); landlord
    #37 · 名
  38. dōuall; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already
    #38 · 副
  39. comma; phrase marked by pause; to read out; to read aloud
    #39 · 动
  40. Write
    duìright; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding
    #40 · 形、介、(动、量)
  41. Write
    duōmany; much; more; a lot of; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd
    #41 · 形、动、代、(数、副)
  42. Write
    儿子child; son; non-syllabic diminutive suffix
    #42 · 名
  43. Write
    èrtwo; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupid
    #43 · 数
  44. fàncooked rice; meal; (loanword) fan
    #44 · 名
  45. 房间house; room; branch of an extended family
    #45 · 名
  46. 飞机to fly
    #46 · 名
  47. 非常to not be; not; wrong; incorrect; non-; un-; in-; de-
    #47 · 副
  48. Write
    fēnto divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad)
    #48 · 量、(动、名)
  49. 衣服clothes; dress; garment
    #49 · 名
  50. 高兴high; tall; above average
    #50 · 形
  51. Write
    哥哥elder brother
    #51 · 名
  52. song (CL:首[shou3],支[zhi1]); (bound form) to sing
    #52 · 名
  53. Write
    used in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]; (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual
    #53 · 量
  54. gěito; for; for the benefit of
    #54 · 动、(介)
  55. Write
    工作work; worker; skill
    #55 · 动、名
  56. 公司public; collectively owned; common
    #56 · 名
  57. gǒudog
    #57 · 名
  58. 没关系mountain pass; to close; to shut; to turn off; to confine; to lock (sb) up; to shut (sb in a room, a bird in a cage etc)
    #58 · word
  59. guìexpensive; (bound form) highly valued; precious; (bound form) noble; of high rank
    #59 · 形
  60. Write
    guócountry; nation; state; (bound form) national; surname Guo
    #60 · 名
  61. 苹果fruit; result; resolute
    #61 · 名
  62. Write
    háistill; still in progress; still more
    #62 · 副
  63. 孩子(bound form) child
    #63 · 名
  64. Write
    汉语man; Han ethnic group; Chinese (language)
    #64 · 名
  65. Write
    hǎogood; appropriate; proper; all right!
    #65 · 形、(副)、(动)
  66. hào(bound form) to wail; to howl; (literary) to call out; to command; (bound form) bugle; trumpet
    #66 · 名、量
  67. to drink; to shout
    #67 · 动
  68. Write
    (joining two nouns) and; together with; with (Taiwan pr. [han4]); (math.) sum; to make peace
    #68 · 介、连
  69. Write
    hěnvery; quite; (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)
    #69 · 副
  70. Write
    hòuempress; queen; (archaic) monarch
    #70 · 名
  71. 时候to wait; to inquire after; to watch
    #71 · 名
  72. 打电话dialect; language; spoken words
    #72 · word
  73. 喜欢joyous; happy; pleased
    #73 · 动
  74. huíto go back; to return; to turn back; to turn around; to reply; to answer; classifier for literary divisions (acts of a play, sections or chapters of a classic book)
    #74 · 动、(量)
  75. Write
    huìcan; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together
    #75 · 动
  76. 火车fire; urgent; ammunition
    #76 · 名
  77. 飞机(bound form) machine; mechanism; (bound form) aircraft; (bound form) an opportunity
    #77 · 名
  78. 鸡蛋fowl; chicken; (slang) prostitute
    #78 · 名
  79. Write
    small table; (literary) almost; how many; how much
    #79 · 代、数
  80. Write
    jiā大家used in 傢伙|家伙[jia1 huo5] and 傢俱|家俱[jia1 ju4]; home; family
    #80 · 代
  81. Write
    房间between; among; within a definite time or space
    #81 · 名
  82. jiànto see; to meet; to appear (to be sth)
    #82 · 动
  83. jiànitem; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc
    #83 · 量
  84. Write
    jiàoto shout; to call; to order
    #84 · 动、(介)
  85. Write
    姐姐older sister
    #85 · 名
  86. Write
    今年now; the present time; current
    #86 · 名
  87. Write
    jiǔnine; 9
    #87 · 数
  88. 觉得a nap; a sleep; to feel
    #88 · 动
  89. kāito open (transitive or intransitive); (of ships, vehicles, troops etc) to start; to turn on; to put in operation; to operate; to run
    #89 · 动
  90. kàn好看to look after; to take care of; to watch
    #90 · 形
  91. Write
    可以(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit
    #91 · 动、形
  92. 不客气customer; visitor; guest; classifier for servings or portions (when ordering food)
    #92 · word
  93. subject; course; class
    #93 · 名
  94. Write
    kǒumouth; classifier for things with mouths (people, domestic animals, cannons, wells etc); classifier for bites or mouthfuls
    #94 · 名、量
  95. kuàilump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc; (coll.) classifier for money and currency units
    #95 · 量
  96. Write
    láito come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5])
    #96 · 动
  97. 老师prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person)
    #97 · 名
  98. Write
    le(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
    #98 · 助
  99. lěngcold; surname Leng
    #99 · 形
  100. lining; interior; inside
    #100 · 名
  101. Write
    liǎngtwo; both; some
    #101 · 数
  102. 漂亮bright; light; to shine; to flash; loud and clear
    #102 · 形
  103. língzero; nought; zero sign
    #103 · 数
  104. Write
    liùsix; 6; used in place names
    #104 · 数
  105. Write
    妈妈ma; mom; mother
    #105 · 名
  106. Write
    ma(coll.) what?; used in 嗎啡|吗啡[ma3 fei1]; (question particle for "yes-no" questions)
    #106 · 助
  107. mǎito buy; to purchase
    #107 · 动
  108. màito sell; to betray; to spare no effort
    #108 · 动
  109. mángbusy; hurriedly; to hurry
    #109 · 形、动
  110. māocat (CL:隻|只[zhi1]); (dialect) to hide oneself; (loanword) (coll.) modem
    #110 · 名
  111. Write
    什么exclamatory final particle; interrogative final particle; suffix, used to form interrogative 什麼|什么[shen2 me5], what?, indefinite 這麼|这么[zhe4 me5] thus, etc
    #111 · 代
  112. Write
    没关系(negative prefix for verbs) have not; not; drowned; to end
    #112 · word
  113. 妹妹younger sister
    #113 · 名
  114. Write
    menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
    #114 · 后缀
  115. 米饭uncooked rice; meter (unit of length); (slang) Chinese yuan
    #115 · 名
  116. 面包face; side; surface
    #116 · 名
  117. Write
    名字name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners)
    #117 · 名
  118. 明年bright; opposite: dark 暗[an4]; (of meaning) clear
    #118 · 名
  119. how; which; (emphatic sentence-final particle, used instead of 啊[a5] after a word ending in "n")
    #119 · 代
  120. Write
    surname Na; (specifier) that; the; those (colloquial pr. [nei4]); (pronoun) that (referring to persons, things or situations)
    #120 · 代、(连)
  121. 牛奶breast; milk; to breastfeed
    #121 · 名
  122. Write
    nán(bound form) male; baron, the lowest of the five ranks of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]
    #122 · 形
  123. 电脑brain; mind; head
    #123 · 名
  124. ne(sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to prior discourse or context ("what about...?", "and...?"); (sentence-final particle) indicating that a state or situation still holds; (discourse particle) used to mark a slight pause or emphasis in speech
    #124 · 助
  125. néngcan; to be able to; might possibly
    #125 · 动
  126. Write
    you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2]); you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
    #126 · 代
  127. Write
    nián今年year; surname Nian
    #127 · 名
  128. nínyou (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[ni3])
    #128 · 代
  129. 牛奶ox; cow; bull
    #129 · 名
  130. Write
    female; woman; daughter
    #130 · 形
  131. 男朋友friend
    #131 · 名
  132. 漂亮to float; to drift; to bleach
    #132 · 形
  133. 苹果(artemisia); duckweed; used in 蘋果|苹果[ping2 guo3]
    #133 · 名
  134. Write
    seven; 7
    #134 · 数
  135. 星期a period of time; phase; stage
    #135 · 名
  136. 对不起to rise; to raise; to get up
    #136 · 动
  137. 不客气gas; air; smell; weather
    #137 · word
  138. qiānthousand; used in 鞦韆|秋千[qiu1 qian1]
    #138 · 数
  139. qiánfront; forward; ahead
    #139 · 名
  140. qiáncoin; money; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 兩|两[liang3]
    #140 · 名
  141. qǐngto ask; to invite; please (do sth)
    #141 · 动
  142. Write
    to go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last
    #142 · 动
  143. to warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather)
    #143 · 形
  144. Write
    rén家人person; people
    #144 · 名
  145. 认识to recognize; to know; to admit
    #145 · 动
  146. Write
    (bound form) sun; day; day of the month
    #146 · 量、(名)
  147. Write
    sānthree; 3; surname San
    #147 · 数
  148. 商店commerce; merchant; dealer
    #148 · 名
  149. Write
    shàngused in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]; (bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts)
    #149 · 名、动
  150. Write
    shǎo多少few; less; to lack
    #150 · 代
  151. shéi/shuíwho; also pr. [shui2]
    #151 · 代
  152. Write
    什么what; ten (used in fractions, writing checks etc); assorted
    #152 · 代
  153. Write
    大学生to grow; to give birth; to produce; to be born; to arise; to occur; to light (a fire)
    #153 · 名
  154. 老师teacher; master; expert
    #154 · 名
  155. Write
    shíten; 10
    #155 · 数
  156. Write
    时候o'clock; time; when
    #156 · 名
  157. 认识to know; knowledge; Taiwan pr. [shi4]
    #157 · 动
  158. 女士member of the senior ministerial class (old); scholar (old); bachelor
    #158 · 名
  159. 超市market; city; municipality (administrative unit)
    #159 · 名
  160. shì没事matter; thing; item
    #160 · 动
  161. 电视(literary, or bound form) to look at
    #161 · 名
  162. Write
    shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well
    #162 · 动
  163. 手机hand; (formal) to hold; person engaged in certain types of work
    #163 · 名
  164. Write
    shū读书book; letter; document
    #164 · 动
  165. shuǐwater; (after a name) ... River; to swim (used mostly in 會水|会水[hui4 shui3] and 水性[shui3 xing4])
    #165 · 名
  166. shuìto sleep; to lie down
    #166 · 动
  167. Write
    shuōto persuade; to speak; to talk; to say; to explain; to comment
    #167 · 动
  168. 公司to take charge of; to manage; department (under a ministry)
    #168 · 名
  169. Write
    four; 4
    #169 · 数
  170. Write
    suìclassifier for years (of age); year; year (of crop harvests)
    #170 · 量
  171. Write
    (third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])
    #171 · 代
  172. it; it (pronoun for an animal)
    #172 · 代
  173. Write
    she
    #173 · 代
  174. tàihighest; greatest; too (much)
    #174 · 副
  175. 问题topic; problem for discussion; exam question
    #175 · 名
  176. Write
    tiān白天day; sky; heaven
    #176 · 名
  177. 面条儿strip; item; article
    #177 · 名
  178. tīng好听to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin")
    #178 · 形
  179. Write
    同学like; same; similar
    #179 · 名
  180. wàioutside; in addition; foreign
    #180 · 名
  181. wán好玩儿to play; to have fun; to trifle with
    #181 · 形
  182. wǎnevening; night; late
    #182 · 形
  183. wèihello (when answering the phone); hey; to feed (an animal, baby, invalid etc)
    #183 · 叹
  184. Write
    中文language; culture; writing
    #184 · 名
  185. wèn请问to ask; to inquire
    #185 · 动
  186. Write
    I; me; my
    #186 · 代
  187. Write
    five; 5
    #187 · 数
  188. Write
    上午7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse; ancient Chinese compass point: 180° (south)
    #188 · 名
  189. 西
    东西west; the West; abbr. for Spain 西班牙[Xi1 ban1 ya2]
    #189 · 名
  190. 休息breath; news; interest (on an investment or loan)
    #190 · 动
  191. Write
    学习(bound form) to practice; to study; habit
    #191 · 动
  192. 喜欢to be fond of; to like; to enjoy
    #192 · 动
  193. 没关系to tie; to fasten; to button up
    #193 · word
  194. Write
    xiàdown; downwards; below
    #194 · 名、动、量
  195. 先生beforehand; first; earlier; at first; originally; for the time being; for now
    #195 · 名
  196. Write
    现在to appear; present; now
    #196 · 名
  197. xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that)
    #197 · 动
  198. Write
    xiǎosmall; tiny; few
    #198 · 形、前缀
  199. 学校to check; to collate; to proofread; (bound form) school; college; (bound form) (military) field officer
    #199 · 名
  200. xiē哪些classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several
    #200 · 代
  201. Write
    xiěto write; used in 寫意|写意[xie4 yi4]
    #201 · 动
  202. 谢谢to thank; (bound form) to apologize; (bound form) to decline; to refuse
    #202 · 动
  203. xīnnew; newly; meso- (chemistry)
    #203 · 形
  204. 星期star; heavenly body; satellite
    #204 · 名
  205. 高兴to rise; to flourish; to become popular
    #205 · 形
  206. 休息to rest; to stop doing sth for a period of time; to cease
    #206 · 动
  207. Write
    xué大学to learn; to study; to imitate
    #207 · 名
  208. xuěsnow; (literary) to wipe away (a humiliation etc); surname Xue
    #208 · 名
  209. 怎么样manner; pattern; way
    #209 · 代
  210. Write
    yào不要(bound form) to demand; to coerce; to want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about to
    #210 · 副
  211. Write
    also; too; as well; (not ...) either; (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5]
    #211 · 副
  212. Write
    one; single; a (article)
    #212 · 数
  213. 衣服clothes; Kangxi radical 145; to dress
    #213 · 名
  214. 医生medical; medicine; doctor
    #214 · 名
  215. 便宜proper; should; suitable
    #215 · 形
  216. Write
    可以to use; by means of; according to
    #216 · 动、形
  217. 椅子chair
    #217 · 名
  218. 电影picture; image; film
    #218 · 名
  219. 男朋友friend
    #219 · 名
  220. Write
    yǒu没有to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
    #220 · 动、副
  221. 下雨rain; (literary) to rain; (of rain, snow etc) to fall
    #221 · word
  222. Write
    汉语dialect; language; speech
    #222 · 名
  223. yuáncurrency unit (esp. Chinese yuan); (bound form) first; original; primary; (bound form) basic; fundamental
    #223 · 量
  224. 电影院courtyard; institution
    #224 · 名
  225. Write
    yuèmoon; month; monthly
    #225 · 名
  226. zàiagain; once more; re-; further; beyond this point of time; (before an adjective) more
    #226 · 副
  227. Write
    zài现在to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
    #227 · 名
  228. zǎoearly; morning; Good morning!
    #228 · 形
  229. 怎么how
    #229 · 代
  230. zhǎoto try to find; to look for; to call on sb
    #230 · 动
  231. Write
    zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)
    #231 · 代
  232. zhēnreally; truly; indeed
    #232 · 副、(形)
  233. 正在first month of the lunar year; straight; upright
    #233 · 副
  234. 知道to know; to be aware
    #234 · 动
  235. zhīgrain that has begun to ripen; classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc; only; merely; just
    #235 · 量
  236. Write
    中国within; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during
    #236 · 名
  237. 分钟a (large) bell (CL:架[jia4]); clock (CL:座[zuo4]); amount of time; o'clock (CL:點|点[dian3],分[fen1],秒[miao3]) (as in 三點鐘|三点钟[san1 dian3 zhong1] "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分鐘|五分钟[wu3 fen1 zhong1] "five minutes" etc)
    #237 · 量
  238. zhùto live; to reside; to stay; to stop; to cease; (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state)
    #238 · 动
  239. 桌子table; desk; classifier for tables of guests at a banquet etc
    #239 · 名
  240. Write
    包子son; child; seed
    #240 · 名
  241. Write
    汉字letter; symbol; character
    #241 · 名
  242. 出租车to hire; to rent; to charter
    #242 · 名
  243. 昨天yesterday
    #243 · 名
  244. Write
    工作(bound form) worker; (bound form) workshop; (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person)
    #244 · 动、名
  245. zuòto sit; to take a seat; to take (a bus, airplane etc)
    #245 · 动
  246. zuòto make; to produce; to write; to compose; to do; to engage in; to hold (a party etc)
    #246 · 动

What is in the HSK 1 character list?

This page contains all 246 official HSK 1 recognition-character records. Recognition means the character belongs to the Level 1 recognition inventory; it does not automatically mean the character has a separate HSK 1-only handwriting requirement.

Recognition
246 characters
Official writing band
HSK 1–2 combined · 100
Entity pages
95 quality-gated
Vocabulary links
HSK 1 word graph

Recognition characters vs the HSK 1–2 writing band

The HSK 3.0 source publishes one 100-character writing inventory for HSK 1 and HSK 2 combined. HSK One does not invent an official HSK 1-only writing count. The HSK 1 Writing starter set is the 95-character intersection between Level 1 recognition and that combined official writing band.

How to learn an HSK 1 character

Use the character list for recognition, then open the linked HSK 1 words to learn the Hanzi in context. The 95 characters with complete writing support also have dedicated pages with stroke order, exact vocabulary relationships and direct writing practice. Other recognition characters stay on this complete reference page instead of becoming thin URLs.

English meanings and stroke data are supplemental learning metadata; official recognition and writing-band membership remain separate source-backed fields.

HSK 1 character questions

How many HSK 1 recognition characters are there?

This page contains 246 official HSK 1 recognition records.

Are there 100 official HSK 1 writing characters?

No. The source publishes one combined HSK 1–2 writing inventory of 100 characters.

Why do only 95 characters have dedicated learning pages?

Those 95 Level 1 recognition characters also pass the current Writing/entity quality gate. The other recognition records remain in the level reference.

Where should I learn the meaning of a character?

Use its linked vocabulary words for context. Supplemental single-character meanings are provided where reliable, but vocabulary remains the stronger learning context.